It is very complex to quantify the number of former independent princely states in India, due to their large number and the variations in their territory. The figure for sovereign families fluctuates between 560 in some listings, up to 706 in others. The antiquity and origin of the states also vary; some come from the Vijayanagara Empire, others from the Mughal invasions, some are of tribal origin, and even others were created by the British. States were of very diverse sizes, and the main ruling families were distinguished by the number of gun salutes the British army fired in their honor. Many of these smaller states were annexed by other. The number of principalities also varies in some listings depending on whether the former monarchies of present-day Pakistan or the kingdoms of the Himalayas are included. In a complex hierarchy, only the ruler of Hyderabad held the title of "Nizam" . The main rulers of Hindu religion were the "Maharajas" , and those of smaller ...
Alphabetical list (Under construction) V Vadia Virampura (Sankheda Mewas) Vadod (Gohilwar) Vadthali Vadvaj Vageri Vaghvadi Vairag Vajiria Vakhtapur (Sabar Kantha) Vakhtapur (Pandu Mewas) Vala Valasna Valdara Vana Vanala Vangadhra Vankia Vanmala Vanod Vanwasa Varnol Mal Varnoli Moti Varnoli Nani Varsoda Vasan Sewada Vasan Virpur Vasavad Majmu Vasurna Vav Vavdi Vachani Vavri Nanga Vekaria Vijanones Vijayanagar (Bombay) Vijayanagar (Deccan) Vijaypur Vinchhavad Vinchur Viramdevra Virampura Virpur Virsora Virva Vishalgarh Vitalgarh Vizianagaram Vora W Wadagam Wadhwan Wadi Wah Wanaparthy Wankaner Wao Warahi Senior Warahi Junior Wasna Z Zainabad Zari Garkhadi